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Comp off rules: how compensatory off works, with examples

Updated · 4 min read · By the Timerfly team

The short answer

A comp off (compensatory off) is a paid day off given back to someone who worked on a weekly off or a holiday. Companies usually require it to be approved, give half a day for half a day worked, and set a time limit such as 30 to 90 days to use it. The rules are company policy, within your state’s labour laws.

How comp off works

Someone works on a day they would normally have off: a Sunday, a public holiday or a festival holiday. Instead of paying them extra for it, the company gives them another day off later, with full pay. That day is the comp off.

It’s common in teams that can’t stop for weekends or holidays: support desks, BPOs, IT teams on release weekends, operations and field staff.

The rules most companies set

These are common practices in India, not legal requirements. Pick yours and write them down.

  • Approval first. Working on a day off has to be asked for or approved by the manager in advance. Turning up unasked doesn’t earn a comp off.
  • Half or full. A full day worked earns a full comp off; a half day (for example 4 hours or more) earns half.
  • A time limit. The comp off has to be taken within, say, 30, 60 or 90 days, or it lapses.
  • Not paid out. Unused comp off isn’t turned into money, unless the policy treats extra days as overtime instead.
  • Booked like leave. The comp off is requested and approved like any other leave, so the team isn’t short-staffed.

Examples

What happenedComp off earnedNote
Worked a full Sunday, approved1 dayTo be used within the policy’s limit
Worked 4 hours on a public holiday, approvedHalf a dayIf the policy gives halves
Logged in from home for an hour on a Sunday, unaskedNoneNot approved in advance
Earned a comp off 100 days ago, never usedLapsedWith a 90-day limit

Comp off or overtime pay?

Some companies pay for work on a day off instead, as overtime. Comp off is simpler for salaried office staff and keeps costs flat; overtime pay suits hourly or shift workers and some establishments where the law expects it. Whichever you choose, use one rule for everyone in the same role.

Keeping track

Comp off goes wrong when nobody can prove who worked which day off. The record you need is simple: the date, the hours actually worked and the approval.

Timerfly records work whenever it happens. On a weekly off or a company holiday nobody is marked late or absent, and any time worked shows on that day and counts as extra hours, with the full detail of when work started and stopped. The monthly payroll Excel lists extra hours per person, so you can grant comp off from a record everyone can see.

Questions

What is comp off?

Compensatory off: a paid day off given to an employee who worked on a weekly off or a holiday. Instead of overtime pay, they get the day back later.

How many days do you have to use a comp off?

It depends on the company’s policy. Many companies set 30 to 90 days, after which an unused comp off lapses. Write the limit into your leave policy.

Is comp off a legal requirement in India?

For some workers, yes in effect: the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 and state Shops and Establishments Acts set rules on weekly rest, and working on a weekly off or a national or festival holiday can require a substitute day off or extra pay. The details vary by state and by type of establishment, so check with your CA or HR adviser. This isn’t legal advice.

Can comp off be paid out instead?

Usually not; comp off is a day off, not money. If you want to pay for extra days instead, treat them as overtime and say so in the policy.

Do you get a comp off for working half a day on a holiday?

Many companies give half a comp off for half a day worked, and a full one for a full day. Some set a minimum, such as 4 hours, before any comp off is earned.

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